Описание

Публикация охватывает все разделы ортопедической стоматологии
и ортодонтии в соответствии с учебной программой и обеспечивает эффективный
контроль знаний студентов.
Тесты составлены в соответствии с темами учебного курса практических
занятий по ортопедической стоматологии и ортодонтии для студентов–
стоматологов 2–5-го курсов, обучающихся на английском языке.
Пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по основным
профессиональным программам высшего образования; программа специальности
31.05.03 «Стоматология» (2020).

The publication covers every section of orthopedic dentistry and orthodontics
according to the curriculum and provides effective control instruments of students’
knowedge.
The tests are compiled in accordance with the topics of the training course
practical classes in prosthetic dentistry and orthodontics for the dental students of
the 2nd–5
th courses, studying in English.
The manual is intended for students studying in basic professional programs
of higher education; specialty program 31.05.03 «Dentistry» (2020).

CONTENT
EXAMINATION AND DIAGNOSTICS IN ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY.
ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF DEFECTS OF HARD TISSUES OF THE
TEETH……………………………………………………………………………………..8
TOPIC 1. Classification of dental hard tissue defects. General principles
of formation of cavities under inlays. Inlays types. Clinical and
laboratory techniques for prosthetics of defects in hard dental tissue
with inlays ……………………………………………………………………………….8
TOPIC 2. Artificial crowns, their types and indications for use. Clinical
and laboratory methods of prosthetics with metal (stamped and cast),
plastic and metal-acrylic crowns …………………………………………………..12
TOPIC 3. Clinical and laboratory stages of prosthetics with ceramic
crowns …………………………………………………………………………………..16
TOPIC 4. Clinical and laboratory stages of combined prosthetics with
metal-ceramic crowns………………………………………………………………….20
TOPIC 5. Mistakes and complications in prosthetic of crowns and their
prevention …………………………………………………………………………….23
TOPIC 6. Methods for studying occlusion and diagnosing occlusal
violations. Using the T-SCAN apparatus for studing occlusion…………..26
TOPIC 7. Methods of investigation of muscle function in the
maxillofacial area. Clinical methods. Gnathodynamometry.
Electromyography. Myotonometry…………………………………………………29
TOPIC 8. TMJ research methods. Clinical and radiological methods.
Phonoarthrography. Axiography. MRI. The use of the k-7 device in the
diagnosis of TMJ diseases …………………………………………………………….32
TOPIC 9. Methods of periodontal investigation. Clinical methods.
Reoperiodontography. Ultrasound Doppler echocardiography. Laser
Doppler flowmetry. Ehoosteometry. Periotestometry ……………………….36
PROSTHETICS OF PATIENTS PRESENTING PARTIAL LOSS OF TEETH
WITH BRIDGE DENTURES. PROSTHETICS WITH PIN
CONSTRUCTIONS ………………………………………………………………………..40
TOPIC 1. Etiology, clinic of complete destruction of the tooth crown.
Types of pin teeth, indications for use. Principles of formation of root
canals for pin structures ………………………………………………………………40
5
TOPIC 2. Prosthetics of artificial tooth crown defects stump with a pin.
Direct and indirect manufacturing methods ……………………………………43
TOPIC 3. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic and classification of partial
tooth loss…………………………………………………………………………………..46
TOPIC 4. Bridges: types, indications. Biomechanics of bridge
prostheses………………………………………………………………………………..49
TOPIC 5. Clinical and laboratory methods of prosthetics of parial
loss of teeth with stamped-brazed and cast bridge dentures………………53
TOPIC 6. Clinical and laboratory methods of prosthetics of partial
loss of teeth with combined bridge dentures …………………………………..56
TOPIC 7. Clinical and laboratory techniques for prosthetics of partial
loss of teeth with ceramic bridges………………………………………………….59
TOPIC 8. Errors and complications in the prosthetic treatment
of bridges with prostheses and their prevention ………………………………63
ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PARTIAL LOSS
OF TEETH. USING REMOVABLE DENTURES…………………………………..67
TOPIC 1. Removable dentures: types, indications for use, constructural
features. Removable dentures ……………………………………………………….67
TOPIC 2. The doctrine of the fixation of removable dentures. Types
of fixing elements. Ney’s clasp system……………………………………………70
TOPIC 3. Planning the design of removable dentures in parallellometer.
Parallelometry, methods, indications. The concept of the path of
introduction of the denture and boundary line………………………………..73
TOPIC 4. Particularities of obtaining impressions with partial loss of
teeth. Determination of the central ratio of the jaws. Technology
of wax templates ………………………………………………………………………..76
TOPIC 5. Clinical and laboratory methods of prosthetics with
removable arc prostheses……………………………………………………………..79
TOPIC 6. Clinical and laboratory techniques for prosthetics with
removable lamellar dentures with a metal and plastic base……………….82
TOPIC 7. Mistakes and complications in prosthetics with removable
dentures and their warning…………………………………………………………..85
ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TOTAL LOSS
OF TEETH……………………………………………………………………………………90
TOPIC 1. Examination of a patient with complete loss of teeth. …………90
6
TOPIC 2. Functional impressions obtained from edentulous jaws.
Methods for obtaining functional impressions obtained from
edentulous jaws ………………………………………………………………………….94
TOPIC 3. Determination of the central ratio of the jaws ……………………98
TOPIC 4. The methods for setting artificial teeth in complete removable
dentures. The methods for setting artificial teeth on spherical surface
in the «Gnatomat» articulator…………………………………………………….102
TOPIC 5. Features of setting artificial teeth in abnormall proportions
of the jaws. Design check of removable dentures for complete
teeth loss ………………………………………………………………………………..106
TOPIC 6. The imposition of a removable prosthesis with complete
loss of teeth. Removable dentures correction methods ……………………110
TOPIC 7. Processes of adaptation to removable dentures and prosthetic
bed tissue reaction to removable dentures…………………………………….114
ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL
DISEASES. PARAFUNCTIONS OF THE CHEWING MUSCLES ………….119
TOPIC 1. Parodontosis and periodontitis ………………………………………119
TOPIC 2. Types of traumatic occlusion …………………………………………122
TOPIC 3. Orthopedic treatment of periodontal diseases: tasks,
indications, method of planning orthopedic treatment…………………..125
TOPIC 4. The method of selective grinding of teeth affected by
periodontal diseases ………………………………………………………………….128
TOPIC 5. Splint classification. Requirements for them ……………………132
TOPIC 6. Planning of solid removable dentures……………………………..135
TOPIC 7. Direct prosthetics for periodontal diseases ………………………138
TOPIC 8. Etiology, clinical features and orthopedic treatment
of masticatory muscle parafunctions ……………………………………………141
TOPIC 9. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and diagnosis of TMJ
diseases …………………………………………………………………………………..144
TOPIC 10. Orthopedic treatment of TMJ diseases…………………………..148
CORRECT ANSWERS TO TEST TASKS……………………………………….152
LIST OF RECOMMENDED LITERATURE…………………………………….157